SEAMUN ECOSOC

SEAMUN I 2027 Committee Portal

Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

Committee portal for topic preparation, chair applications, and conference readiness.

Bangkok January 23-24, 2027
ECOSOC committee logo card

Overview

ECOSOC coordinates the UN's economic, social, and development work. At SEAMUN I 2027, delegates will balance policy ambition with implementation feasibility.

Conference

Theme: Policies with a Purpose

  • 2-day conference
  • 10 committees total
  • 200 delegates
  • 9 hours committee debate across 2 days
  • Delegate fee (2-day): 2,000 THB
  • Chair staff package fee: 800 THB

100% of conference surplus is donated to the Thai Red Cross Society (TRCS).

ECOSOC Snapshot

  • ECOSOC allocation: 22 delegates
  • ECOSOC dais: 2 chairs (Head Chair + Deputy Chair)
  • ECOSOC total room size: 24 participants
View 22 country allocations
  • Bangladesh
  • Brazil
  • China
  • Costa Rica
  • Cuba
  • Ethiopia
  • Finland
  • Germany
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Israel
  • Japan
  • Norway
  • Russia
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Singapore
  • South Africa
  • South Korea
  • Switzerland
  • Thailand
  • United States
  • Vietnam

Delegate Checklist

  • Bring a one-page policy brief with 3 concrete deliverables your delegation supports.
  • Prepare at least 6 moderated caucus speaking points and 2 unmoderated goals.
  • Use data in every speech: baseline, target, and implementation mechanism.
  • Coordinate blocs early but keep room for cross-regional compromise.

Agenda Topics

Two topics for committee debate. Expand each for guiding questions and prep ideas.

The Question of Implementing Globally Coordinated Universal Basic Income (UBI) as a Public Health Strategy

Debate whether a globally coordinated UBI framework can reduce extreme poverty and support public health while preserving fiscal sustainability, labor incentives, and macroeconomic stability across diverse national contexts.

Guiding questions & prep ideas Guiding Questions
  • Should ECOSOC recommend universal design principles for UBI or region-specific implementation models?
  • What financing mechanisms can support UBI pilots without destabilizing national budgets?
  • How should states measure poverty-reduction outcomes and labor market effects?
Preparation Ideas
  • Compare at least two national cash-transfer or income-support models.
  • Prepare evidence on fiscal trade-offs, inflation concerns, and social protection outcomes.
  • Draft implementation clauses with timelines, safeguards, and monitoring indicators.

The Question of Establishing Frameworks for Reallocating Global Military Expenditure to Public Health Infrastructure

Examine policy frameworks for redirecting a portion of military expenditure toward resilient and equitable public health infrastructure, especially in low- and middle-income settings.

Guiding questions & prep ideas Guiding Questions
  • What international accountability mechanisms could govern reallocation commitments?
  • How can states balance sovereignty and security concerns with global health obligations?
  • Which public-health investments should be prioritized for measurable long-term impact?
Preparation Ideas
  • Collect military spending and public-health spending trend data for your assigned country.
  • Map feasible national pathways for partial budget reallocation or dual-use investments.
  • Write clauses that include funding transparency, implementation oversight, and reporting benchmarks.

Key Terms

Glossary for each topic with links to further reading. Expand to browse.

Topic 1: UBI & Public Health (20 terms)

Universal Basic Income (UBI)

Regular unconditional cash transfer paid to all eligible residents.

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Poverty Line

Income threshold used to determine whether individuals live in poverty.

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Targeted Cash Transfer

Income support directed to specific populations based on eligibility criteria.

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Means Testing

Assessing income/assets to determine eligibility for a social benefit.

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Fiscal Sustainability

Ability of public finances to remain stable without unsustainable debt growth.

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Budget Deficit

When government spending exceeds government revenue in a fiscal year.

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Public Debt-to-GDP Ratio

Indicator comparing a country's debt stock to annual economic output.

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Progressive Taxation

Tax system where higher-income groups pay higher effective tax rates.

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Inflationary Pressure

Upward price pressure that can reduce the real value of cash benefits.

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Labor Market Participation

Share of population actively working or seeking employment.

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Informal Economy

Economic activity not fully regulated, taxed, or protected by formal systems.

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Administrative Capacity

Institutional ability to deliver programs effectively and at scale.

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Conditionality

Policy rule requiring beneficiaries to meet specific conditions for support.

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Macroeconomic Stability

Stable growth, inflation, and employment conditions across the economy.

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Topic 2: Military Expenditure & Health (20 terms)

Opportunity Cost

Value of alternatives forgone when resources are used for a different purpose.

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Public Health Systems

Institutions and services that prevent disease and provide population health care.

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Primary Health Care (PHC)

First-contact, community-based care forming the foundation of health systems.

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Universal Health Coverage (UHC)

Access to needed health services without financial hardship.

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Health Workforce Capacity

Availability and competency of doctors, nurses, and allied professionals.

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Pandemic Preparedness

Planning and systems required to detect and respond to disease outbreaks.

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Surveillance Systems

Data systems used to monitor disease patterns and public health threats.

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Essential Medicines Access

Reliable availability of safe, effective, affordable priority medicines.

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Health Equity

Fair access to health services and outcomes across different populations.

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Budget Transparency

Public access to government spending plans, data, and reporting.

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Accountability Framework

Set of rules and review processes that track commitments and performance.

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Sovereignty Concern

State sensitivity about external influence over domestic spending decisions.

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Health Financing

How countries raise, pool, and spend funds for health services.

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Resilient Infrastructure

Facilities and systems designed to withstand shocks and disruptions.

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Outcome Indicators

Measurable results used to assess policy impact over time.

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Chair Applications

Chair applications are open to experienced MUN delegates who can facilitate rigorous, balanced, and inclusive debate for SEAMUN I 2027.

Eligibility & Process

  • At least 3 prior conference experiences (chairing preferred but not required).
  • Strong familiarity with UN procedure and substantive issue research.
  • Ability to provide timely delegate feedback and procedural guidance.
  • Commitment to complete chair training and full 2-day moderation responsibilities.
  • Submit online form with committee preference and statement of interest.
  • Upload CV and a background guide sample aligned to your preferred topic area.
  • Complete short interview focused on moderation, procedure, and crisis handling.
  • Finalize staff package payment after study guide approval.
Apply for ECOSOC Chair

Timeline

  • Applications Open: TBA
  • Priority Deadline: TBA
  • Interviews: TBA
  • Decisions Released: TBA
  • Conference Dates: January 23-24, 2027

Research Resources

Filter references by type and search by keyword.

UN ECOSOC Official Portal

Mandates, sessions, subsidiary bodies, and official documentation.

Open Resource

UN SDG Knowledge Platform

Data, reports, and implementation updates across SDG pillars.

Open Resource

World Bank Open Data

Country-level development indicators for evidence-based speeches.

Open Resource

UN Data

Cross-system UN statistics to support policy benchmarking.

Open Resource

OECD Development Co-operation Directorate

Insights on aid effectiveness and financing policy design.

Open Resource

IMF Policy Papers

Macro-fiscal frameworks, debt analyses, and resilience financing.

Open Resource

FAQ

Will background guides be released here?

Yes. Topic guides and update briefs will be posted in this portal as they are finalized.

Are first-time delegates allowed in ECOSOC?

Yes. ECOSOC is open to first-time delegates who are willing to prepare with policy depth.

How formal should draft resolutions be?

Use standard UN-style operative and preambulatory clauses with clear implementation language.